Science perspectives

That Is a Wrap: PhDSciNet Looks Back at 2022

A 2022 retrospective on scientists, science stories, research life and ethical principles, with thanks to readers.

That Is a Wrap: PhDSciNet Looks Back at 2022

2022 · summary

Hello, friend. When did you first get to know us?

Was it through our earliest science articles, research-worker conversations, or a science story you opened by chance and stayed to read?

Whenever that connection began, thank you for staying with us. Readers are the reason we communicate science and the motivation to continue.

Thank you for the encounters of 2022. That is a wrap!

Scientists: a sky of bright stars

Saluting 35 recipients of the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award

Devotion to the homeland and a youth given to scientific work.

Our respect to these outstanding contributors.

Figure 1: The 2021 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award ceremony
Figure 1: The 2021 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award ceremony

Amedeo Avogadro: paving the way for modern chemistry

A remarkable scientific life: misunderstood and neglected during life, his ideas were subsequently substantiated and became classics.

Unafraid of gossip or dispute, he pursued a long and often lonely scientific path with calm determination.

Figure 2: Amedeo Avogadro
Figure 2: Amedeo Avogadro

Linda Buck: a pioneer of smell research

Decades of persistence to understand how we recognise smells.

Such lives remind us that sustained work can bear fruit.

Figure 3: Linda Buck
Figure 3: Linda Buck

C. V. Raman: challenging received ideas

Born in pre-independence India, he followed a changing life course toward major discoveries through enthusiasm for science.

Meet C. V. Raman, the first Asian scientist to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Figure 4: The first Asian Nobel laureate in physics
Figure 4: The first Asian Nobel laureate in physics

Science curiosities: did you know?

Geology: reaching you across 4.6 billion years

Earth has experienced approximately 4.6 billion years of change.

Walking the land and looking to the stars, discover the distinctive romance of geology.

Figure 5: The beauty of geology
Figure 5: The beauty of geology

My research takes me through mountains and rivers

What is geological fieldwork really like: the pleasure of exploring great landscapes, or exposure to weather and difficult living conditions?

Amid enjoyment and hardship, what kind of love takes researchers to mountains and seas?

Figure 6: The reality of geological work
Figure 6: The reality of geological work

Alzheimer disease: memories beyond control

Alzheimer disease progressively affects memory, thinking and daily function. Symptoms and course vary, and it should not be reduced to memory fading until death.

While memories remain, express your feelings and love wholeheartedly, so regret does not become permanent.

Figure 7: Alzheimer disease
Figure 7: Alzheimer disease

We have not stopped resisting forgetting

For millions living with Alzheimer disease, financial and emotional burdens can weigh heavily on families.

Many people continue researching the disease, seeking progress through uncertainty.

Figure 8: The long effort to understand and treat Alzheimer disease
Figure 8: The long effort to understand and treat Alzheimer disease

Diabetes: tackling a major challenge

The original describes diabetes as a growing global epidemic and worries that control is slipping.

In an expanding diabetes-treatment sector, drug companies compete to develop new approaches.

Figure 9: Diabetes deserves attention
Figure 9: Diabetes deserves attention

Research has risks: do not risk your life

Research can be demanding, with one challenge after another. Take particular care before experimental work.

To every hard-working researcher: protect yourself as you continue.

Figure 10: Experiment carefully to protect life
Figure 10: Experiment carefully to protect life

A reminder: no additives does not mean healthier

As “no additives” grows popular, food additives can seem threatening and some consumers pay more for products with that label.

Does no additives really mean healthier?

Figure 11: Does no additives mean healthier?
Figure 11: Does no additives mean healthier?

No sugar, no fat, no additives: is simpler healthier?

The enthusiasm for no-additive products also affects dairy purchases. No-sugar, no-fat and no-additive labels have become prominent health claims.

Among many dairy products, how can shoppers make informed choices?

Figure 12: Choosing dairy products
Figure 12: Choosing dairy products

Innovation at the scalpel edge: competing surgical robots

The original points to da Vinci in 2000 as a commercial milestone in surgical robotics.

Who will become a leading laparoscopic robot in the years ahead?

Figure 13: A laparoscopic surgical robot
Figure 13: A laparoscopic surgical robot

Advanced technology crosses disciplines

One way to describe 3D printing is a nineteenth-century idea, twentieth-century technology and twenty-first-century market.

From clothing, food, housing and transport to the sky, 3D printing appears across many fields.

Figure 14: 3D printing
Figure 14: 3D printing

I had a black dog: its name was depression

The original uses a black-dog metaphor for low mood, loss of interest and burdens associated with depression. Depression does not remove anyone’s right to love or be loved; support and effective treatments exist and care is worthwhile.

When that “black dog” approaches, friend, how are you doing?

Figure 15: The black-dog metaphor for depression
Figure 15: The black-dog metaphor for depression

Smithsonian: ten scientific breakthroughs of 2021

Looking back at 2021, medical challenges remain, while scientific advances deepen understanding of humanity.

Smithsonian highlighted ten important scientific breakthroughs of 2021, bringing scientific and human stories to readers.

Figure 16: Ten scientific breakthroughs of 2021
Figure 16: Ten scientific breakthroughs of 2021

Constipated scorpions, paddling ducks and ice cream during chemotherapy

Curious about scorpions, paddling ducks, Maya enemas or hard-to-verify gossip?

Welcome to our look at the curious, funny and thought-provoking 2022 Ig Nobel Prizes.

Figure 17: The 32nd First Annual Ig Nobel ceremony
Figure 17: The 32nd First Annual Ig Nobel ceremony

A lavish host and nonstop cooling

What does US$220 billion mean?

Qatar, the lavish World Cup host, introduces an immersive look at technology in football.

Figure 18: Technology behind World Cup stadiums
Figure 18: Technology behind World Cup stadiums

Ibuprofen: a long research journey

Ibuprofen entered the UK prescription market in 1969 and the US prescription market in 1974. Its long development history begins the discovery story introduced in the original.

Ibuprofen received wide attention in late 2022, and the original uses the contemporary online “pandemic miracle” label to introduce its development. It treats symptoms such as fever and pain; it is not an antiviral or a cure for COVID-19.

Figure 19: Stewart Adams, associated with the discovery of ibuprofen
Figure 19: Stewart Adams, associated with the discovery of ibuprofen

Research conversations: let us talk

Studying abroad became my ticket to job hunting

After years abroad, why choose to return home? How did overseas study shape your growth?

Is returning home for work the right choice for an international graduate?

Figure 20: Returning home for employment
Figure 20: Returning home for employment

Studying abroad or returning home: both can lead forward

Does the reputation of an overseas degree make the job search smooth for returning graduates?

Figure 21: Keep moving forward
Figure 21: Keep moving forward

Working from home during the pandemic: what I learned

The pandemic brought successive difficulties: scarce supplies, rising prices, endless online classes and inaccessible campuses.

International students far from home, how are you doing?

Figure 22: New ways of working from home
Figure 22: New ways of working from home

Difficulties and lost momentum during the pandemic

Uncertainty and anxiety made it hard to know what to do.

How can we find opportunities and continue carrying responsibilities amid a new challenge?

Figure 23: Anxiety during the pandemic
Figure 23: Anxiety during the pandemic

Doctoral milestones: the struggle to write a paper

Does writing a paper leave you scratching your head and postponing the task?

Figure 24: The strain of writing a paper
Figure 24: The strain of writing a paper

Doctoral milestones: endless manuscript revisions

Writing is difficult, and revising can be just as hard. Have you finished your revisions?

Figure 25: Time to revise that paper
Figure 25: Time to revise that paper

Doctoral milestones: strategies for journal submission

Does a well-written paper guarantee a successful submission?

Figure 26: The skill of journal submission
Figure 26: The skill of journal submission

A small flower for everyone doing the work

From discussion of small-town test takers to whether scientists and actors are equal, a China Newsweek commentary reignited debates about occupational equality.

Researchers at the centre of that debate, what do you think?

Figure 27: Success is rarely easy
Figure 27: Success is rarely easy

How deep are our prejudices about disciplines?

Why avoid biology, chemistry, environmental studies or materials: online warnings or entrenched assumptions?

Figure 28: Workers in disciplines labelled “pitfalls”
Figure 28: Workers in disciplines labelled “pitfalls”

A guide to finding a way forward in a “pitfall” discipline

Are these disciplines valuable ways to help society, or academic hopes disconnected from opportunities?

How can researchers who feel trapped make realistic choices?

Figure 29: Disciplines described as difficult or inaccessible
Figure 29: Disciplines described as difficult or inaccessible

Supporting young people through everyday distress

This is an era in which anxiety can be turned into a commodity.

People can feel pushed forward without room to pause. The article urges distressed young people to seek ways to help themselves.

Figure 30: What keeps you awake with worry?
Figure 30: What keeps you awake with worry?

Different paths bring different scenery

When public commentary judges students who decline an admission or pause education for pregnancy, people can become arbiters from an assumed moral high ground.

When will policy questions about unused admissions and hidden discrimination behind criticism of pregnancy-related leave receive attention?

Figure 31: Respect individual choices in education
Figure 31: Respect individual choices in education

Principles we must uphold

You wore no skirt, yet hostility followed

The original observes that the sun and the human heart can both be difficult to look at directly.

A woman was harmed by sudden hostility despite not wearing a skirt; violence in public made people afraid.

Figure 32: Protect what is good with care
Figure 32: Protect what is good with care

Shadows beneath the ivory tower

Campus sexual harassment is harm within the ivory tower.

Beyond silence and difficulty speaking, what can we do?

Figure 33: Be alert to sexual harassment
Figure 33: Be alert to sexual harassment

Power and an unstable educational boundary

Appearances can conceal harmful behaviour in campus harassment.

Deference to authority, fear of public reaction and concern about consequences can prevent victims from speaking or being heard.

Figure 34: Some injustices need to be addressed
Figure 34: Some injustices need to be addressed

There is only one China

The original states that Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory and that territorial integrity reflects the will of 1.4 billion Chinese people.

Figure 35: The original one-China theme
Figure 35: The original one-China theme

Saluting life: small bodies in scientific research

Mice make up a large share of laboratory mammals; their small bodies have contributed to scientific knowledge.

The article views animal research as important and humane treatment as an obligation.

Figure 36: Treat laboratory animals humanely
Figure 36: Treat laboratory animals humanely

Science and ethics: keep the boundary

Animal research has contributed to understanding life and advancing medical knowledge.

Ethical limits behind scientific progress deserve respect.

Figure 37: Respect animals and their contribution
Figure 37: Respect animals and their contribution

2022: the final scene

Three years of pandemic response: the final scene

For the new year, we wish you:

A “rabbit” leap in health, and a single line on the antigen test.

Time to take things easier each year, and peace through every season.

Figure 38: The original New Year greeting illustration
Figure 38: The original New Year greeting illustration

Migration review: this is the 2022 annual retrospective, retaining four themes, thirty-seven selected articles, contemporary counts such as thirty-five award recipients and the New Year wishes. Historical numbers are not current statistics. “The final scene” of three years of pandemic response and a single antigen-test line express hopes at the time, rather than the disappearance of COVID-19 or proof of no infection. Clear inaccuracies or stigma concerning ibuprofen, Alzheimer disease and depression have been minimally corrected, with original Chinese and English passages kept privately.

Medical review: NIA on Alzheimer disease

Medical review: WHO on depression

Drug history review: ibuprofen developer records

Drug function review: FDA fever and pain medicines

Historical context: WHO on the end of the COVID-19 emergency

Sources and editorial history

Restored from a complete historical article exported from the PhDSciNet Official Account.

Editorial revision: Migration review: this is the 2022 annual retrospective, retaining four themes, thirty-seven selected articles, contemporary counts such as thirty-five award recipients and the New Year wishes. Historical numbers are not current statistics. “The final scene” of three years of pandemic response and a single antigen-test line express hopes at the time, rather than the disappearance of COVID-19 or proof of no infection. Clear inaccuracies or stigma concerning ibuprofen, Alzheimer disease and depression have been minimally corrected, with original Chinese and English passages kept privately.

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